Monday, February 9, 2015

What are teens using these days!!

Here are three summaries with my feedback about the drugs that I am first learning about,

 
Pretty, right...BUT what are the effects? 
 
The Halpern et al article discussed the neuropsychological and cognitive effects of ecstasy. I think that the study done included an about equal and relevant sample to attain results from. The researchers tested the cognitive function of ecstasy users with a number of neuropsychological test that could have yield significant result. In this article there were a lot of factors that were not taken into consideration and may have allotted for low cognitive functions. As we have learned in this class there are different factors that affect an individual’s reaction to a certain drug. Not everyone reacts the same nor do they have the same side effects. This article points out that participants were paid, and could have led to results being skewed. The authors cautioned the readers about their findings, because it may not be fully accurate. The results of the study showed that there was not much significant differences between users and non-users, and it did not match up with previous findings in the same field. This indicates which that more research needs to be conducted to yield reliable results. I think if I were to conduct this experiment I would have had ecstasy users take a test when they were using the drugs and had them retake it about a week later after they had the drug out of their system. I would have compared the results to see the direct effects.

                  
 
The Mir et al discussed the possible dangers of the now widespread use of synthetic cannabinoids such as K2 and Spice in teenagers. I thought that this article was interesting because this is my first time hearing about these smoking products. This article looked at three separate cases of individuals who were presented with similar side effects. These were the first cases documented to the researchers and although they all showed signs of acute myocardial infraction after smoking, when all other screens performed came back normal or negative. Because these are only three cases, it is not normal to jump out and come to conclusions, but I do think that the researchers did a good job in calling for a heighten awareness on this matter. These substances do not show up on drug tests which give individuals a sense of security. We have learned in class about labels laws that the DEA require. Laws are in place in certain states to stop the use of certain known chemical substances used in the making of such cannabinoids. I do think that researchers need to look further into the dangers and use of cannabinoids to prevent possible deaths from occurring.  

In the last article Schneir et al discusses two cases of women who experienced side-effects after the use of Spice. The common side-effects between the two cases were that they were mostly anxious. One said that she felt psychotic but did not state anything further. The researchers did a great job in showing the possible dangers of these products by showing the packages are not marketed for sale. The patients did state that this was their first time using the product which means this could be a reason for the mild/acute side-effects. I think that this situation could have gotten worse for these to individuals if they had continued using after experiencing the side-effects. I think that more research has to been done on the effects to such synthetic cannabinoids since it is becoming so popular. Like the previous one we are unable to detect its use in drug and urine tests. We learnt in class about different schedules that drugs are placed, and this article states that 5 synthetic cannabinoids are illegal thus marked as schedule 1 drugs.

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